Teknisk Referens och Formler
Komplett Matematisk Implementering
Implementeringsguide
Denna sida tillhandahåller kopiera-och-klistra-klara formler samt steg-för-steg-beräkningsmetoder för alla SwimAnalytics-mätvärden. Använd dem för anpassade implementeringar, verifiering eller djupare förståelse.
⚠️ Implementeringsnoteringar
- Alla tider måste konverteras till sekunder för beräkningar
- Simtempo är inverterat (högre % = långsammare tempo)
- Validera alltid indata för rimliga intervall
- Hantera gränsfall (division med noll, negativa värden)
Huvudsakliga Prestationsmått
Critical Swim Speed (CSS)
Formel:
CSS (m/s) = (D₂ - D₁) / (T₂ - T₁)
CSS Tempo/100m (sekunder) = (T₄₀₀ - T₂₀₀) / 2
🧪 Interaktiv Kalkylator - Testa Formeln
CSS-tempo per 100m:
1:49
Beräkningssteg:
CSS (m/s) = (400 - 200) / (368 - 150) = 0.917 m/s
Tempo/100m = 100 / 0.917 = 109 sekunder = 1:49
CSS (m/s) = (400 - 200) / (368 - 150) = 0.917 m/s
Tempo/100m = 100 / 0.917 = 109 sekunder = 1:49
JavaScript-implementering:
function calculateCSS(distance1, time1, distance2, time2) {
// Convert times to seconds if needed
const t1 = typeof time1 === 'string' ? timeToSeconds(time1) : time1;
const t2 = typeof time2 === 'string' ? timeToSeconds(time2) : time2;
// Calculate CSS in m/s
const css_ms = (distance2 - distance1) / (t2 - t1);
// Calculate pace per 100m in seconds
const pace_per_100m = 100 / css_ms;
// Convert to mm:ss format
const minutes = Math.floor(pace_per_100m / 60);
const seconds = Math.round(pace_per_100m % 60);
return {
css_ms: css_ms,
pace_seconds: pace_per_100m,
pace_formatted: `${minutes}:${seconds.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`
};
}
// Example usage:
const result = calculateCSS(200, 150, 400, 368);
// Returns: { css_ms: 0.917, pace_seconds: 109, pace_formatted: "1:49" }
Swim Training Stress Score (sTSS)
Fullständig Formel:
sTSS = (IF³) × Varaktighet (timmar) × 100
IF = NSS / FTP
NSS = Total Distans / Total Tid (m/min)
🧪 Interaktiv Kalkylator - Testa Formeln
Beräknad sTSS:
55
Beräkningssteg:
NSS = 3000m / 55min = 54.5 m/min
FTP = 100 / (93/60) = 64.5 m/min
IF = 54.5 / 64.5 = 0.845
sTSS = 0.845³ × (55/60) × 100 = 55
NSS = 3000m / 55min = 54.5 m/min
FTP = 100 / (93/60) = 64.5 m/min
IF = 54.5 / 64.5 = 0.845
sTSS = 0.845³ × (55/60) × 100 = 55
JavaScript-implementering:
function calculateSTSS(distance, timeMinutes, ftpMetersPerMin) {
// Calculate Normalized Swim Speed
const nss = distance / timeMinutes;
// Calculate Intensity Factor
const intensityFactor = nss / ftpMetersPerMin;
// Calculate hours
const hours = timeMinutes / 60;
// Calculate sTSS using cubed intensity factor
const stss = Math.pow(intensityFactor, 3) * hours * 100;
return Math.round(stss);
}
// Example usage:
const stss = calculateSTSS(3000, 55, 64.5);
// Returns: 55
// Helper: Convert CSS to FTP
function cssToFTP(cssPacePer100mSeconds) {
// FTP in m/min = 100m / (pace in minutes)
return 100 / (cssPacePer100mSeconds / 60);
}
// Example: CSS of 1:33 (93 seconds)
const ftp = cssToFTP(93); // Returns: 64.5 m/min
SWOLF
Formel:
SWOLF = Varvtid (sekunder) + Tagräkning
SWOLF₂₅ = (Tid × 25/Bassänglängd) + (Tag × 25/Bassänglängd)
🧪 Interaktiv Kalkylator - Testa Formeln
SWOLF-poäng:
35
Beräkning:
SWOLF = 20s + 15 tag = 35
SWOLF = 20s + 15 tag = 35
JavaScript-implementering:
function calculateSWOLF(timeSeconds, strokeCount) {
return timeSeconds + strokeCount;
}
function calculateNormalizedSWOLF(timeSeconds, strokeCount, poolLength) {
const normalizedTime = timeSeconds * (25 / poolLength);
const normalizedStrokes = strokeCount * (25 / poolLength);
return normalizedTime + normalizedStrokes;
}
// Example:
const swolf = calculateSWOLF(20, 15);
// Returns: 35
const swolf50m = calculateNormalizedSWOLF(40, 30, 50);
// Returns: 35 (normalized to 25m)
Tagmekanik
Stroke Rate (SR)
Formel:
SR = 60 / Cykeltid (sekunder)
SR = (Antal Tag / Tid i sekunder) × 60
🧪 Interaktiv Kalkylator - Testa Formeln
Stroke Rate (SPM):
72
Beräkning:
SR = (30 / 25) × 60 = 72 SPM
SR = (30 / 25) × 60 = 72 SPM
JavaScript-implementering:
function calculateStrokeRate(strokeCount, timeSeconds) {
return (strokeCount / timeSeconds) * 60;
}
// Example:
const sr = calculateStrokeRate(30, 25);
// Returns: 72 SPM
Distance Per Stroke (DPS)
Formel:
DPS = Distans / Tagräkning
DPS = Distans / (SR / 60)
JavaScript-implementering:
function calculateDPS(distance, strokeCount, pushoffDistance = 0) {
const effectiveDistance = distance - pushoffDistance;
return effectiveDistance / strokeCount;
}
// Example (25m pool, 5m push-off):
const dps = calculateDPS(25, 12, 5);
// Returns: 1.67 m/stroke
// For multiple laps:
const dps100m = calculateDPS(100, 48, 4 * 5);
// Returns: 1.67 m/stroke (4 laps × 5m push-off)
Hastighet från SR och DPS
Formel:
Hastighet (m/s) = (SR / 60) × DPS
JavaScript-implementering:
function calculateVelocity(strokeRate, dps) {
return (strokeRate / 60) * dps;
}
// Example:
const velocity = calculateVelocity(70, 1.6);
// Returns: 1.87 m/s
Stroke Index (SI)
Formel:
SI = Hastighet (m/s) × DPS (m/tag)
JavaScript-implementering:
function calculateStrokeIndex(velocity, dps) {
return velocity * dps;
}
// Example:
const si = calculateStrokeIndex(1.5, 1.7);
// Returns: 2.55
Performance Management Chart (PMC)
Beräkningar för CTL, ATL, TSB
Formler:
CTL idag = CTL igår + (TSS idag - CTL igår) × (1/42)
ATL idag = ATL igår + (TSS idag - ATL igår) × (1/7)
TSB = CTL igår - ATL igår
JavaScript-implementering:
function updateCTL(previousCTL, todayTSS) {
return previousCTL + (todayTSS - previousCTL) * (1/42);
}
function updateATL(previousATL, todayTSS) {
return previousATL + (todayTSS - previousATL) * (1/7);
}
function calculateTSB(yesterdayCTL, yesterdayATL) {
return yesterdayCTL - yesterdayATL;
}
// Calculate PMC for series of workouts
function calculatePMC(workouts) {
let ctl = 0, atl = 0;
const results = [];
workouts.forEach(workout => {
ctl = updateCTL(ctl, workout.tss);
atl = updateATL(atl, workout.tss);
const tsb = calculateTSB(ctl, atl);
results.push({
date: workout.date,
tss: workout.tss,
ctl: Math.round(ctl * 10) / 10,
atl: Math.round(atl * 10) / 10,
tsb: Math.round(tsb * 10) / 10
});
});
return results;
}
// Example usage:
const workouts = [
{ date: '2025-01-01', tss: 50 },
{ date: '2025-01-02', tss: 60 },
{ date: '2025-01-03', tss: 45 },
// ... more workouts
];
const pmc = calculatePMC(workouts);
// Returns array with CTL, ATL, TSB for each day
Avancerade Beräkningar
CSS från Flera Distanser (Regressionsmetod)
JavaScript-implementering:
function calculateCSSRegression(distances, times) {
// Linear regression: distance = a + b*time
const n = distances.length;
const sumX = times.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
const sumY = distances.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
const sumXY = times.reduce((sum, x, i) => sum + x * distances[i], 0);
const sumXX = times.reduce((sum, x) => sum + x * x, 0);
const slope = (n * sumXY - sumX * sumY) / (n * sumXX - sumX * sumX);
const intercept = (sumY - slope * sumX) / n;
return {
css: slope, // Critical swimming velocity (m/s)
anaerobic_capacity: intercept // Anaerobic distance capacity (m)
};
}
// Example with multiple test distances:
const distances = [100, 200, 400, 800];
const times = [65, 150, 340, 720]; // in seconds
const result = calculateCSSRegression(distances, times);
// Returns: { css: 1.18, anaerobic_capacity: 15.3 }
Intensitetsfaktor från Tempo
JavaScript-implementering:
function calculateIntensityFactor(actualPace100m, thresholdPace100m) {
// Convert pace to speed (m/s)
const actualSpeed = 100 / actualPace100m;
const thresholdSpeed = 100 / thresholdPace100m;
return actualSpeed / thresholdSpeed;
}
// Example:
const if_value = calculateIntensityFactor(110, 93);
// Returns: 0.845 (swimming at 84.5% of threshold)
Analys av Tempokonsistens
JavaScript-implementering:
function analyzePaceConsistency(laps) {
const paces = laps.map(lap => lap.distance / lap.time);
const avgPace = paces.reduce((a, b) => a + b) / paces.length;
const variance = paces.reduce((sum, pace) =>
sum + Math.pow(pace - avgPace, 2), 0) / paces.length;
const stdDev = Math.sqrt(variance);
const coefficientOfVariation = (stdDev / avgPace) * 100;
return {
avgPace,
stdDev,
coefficientOfVariation,
consistency: coefficientOfVariation < 5 ? "Utmärkt" :
coefficientOfVariation < 10 ? "Bra" :
coefficientOfVariation < 15 ? "Måttlig" : "Varierande"
};
}
// Example:
const laps = [
{ distance: 100, time: 70 },
{ distance: 100, time: 72 },
{ distance: 100, time: 71 },
// ...
];
const analysis = analyzePaceConsistency(laps);
// Returns: { avgPace: 1.41, stdDev: 0.02, coefficientOfVariation: 1.4, consistency: "Utmärkt" }
Trötthetsdetektering via Tagräkning
JavaScript-implementering:
function detectFatigue(laps) {
const firstThird = laps.slice(0, Math.floor(laps.length/3));
const lastThird = laps.slice(-Math.floor(laps.length/3));
const firstThirdAvg = firstThird.reduce((sum, lap) =>
sum + lap.strokeCount, 0) / firstThird.length;
const lastThirdAvg = lastThird.reduce((sum, lap) =>
sum + lap.strokeCount, 0) / lastThird.length;
const strokeCountIncrease = ((lastThirdAvg - firstThirdAvg) / firstThirdAvg) * 100;
return {
firstThirdAvg: Math.round(firstThirdAvg * 10) / 10,
lastThirdAvg: Math.round(lastThirdAvg * 10) / 10,
percentIncrease: Math.round(strokeCountIncrease * 10) / 10,
fatigueLevel: strokeCountIncrease < 5 ? "Minimal" :
strokeCountIncrease < 10 ? "Måttlig" :
strokeCountIncrease < 20 ? "Betydande" : "Allvarlig"
};
}
// Example:
const laps = [
{ strokeCount: 14 }, { strokeCount: 14 }, { strokeCount: 15 },
{ strokeCount: 15 }, { strokeCount: 16 }, { strokeCount: 16 },
{ strokeCount: 17 }, { strokeCount: 18 }, { strokeCount: 18 }
];
const fatigue = detectFatigue(laps);
// Returns: { firstThirdAvg: 14.3, lastThirdAvg: 17.7, percentIncrease: 23.8, fatigueLevel: "Allvarlig" }
Datavalidering
Verifiering av Träningsdatakvalitet
JavaScript-implementering:
function validateWorkoutData(workout) {
const issues = [];
// Check for reasonable pace ranges (1:00-5:00 per 100m)
const avgPace = (workout.totalTime / workout.totalDistance) * 100;
if (avgPace < 60 || avgPace > 300) {
issues.push(`Ovanligt genomsnittligt tempo: ${Math.round(avgPace)}s per 100m`);
}
// Check for reasonable stroke counts (10-50 per 25m)
const avgStrokesPer25m = (workout.totalStrokes / workout.totalDistance) * 25;
if (avgStrokesPer25m < 10 || avgStrokesPer25m > 50) {
issues.push(`Ovanlig tagräkning: ${Math.round(avgStrokesPer25m)} per 25m`);
}
// Check for reasonable stroke rate (30-150 SPM)
const avgSR = calculateStrokeRate(workout.totalStrokes, workout.totalTime);
if (avgSR < 30 || avgSR > 150) {
issues.push(`Ovanlig tagfrekvens: ${Math.round(avgSR)} SPM`);
}
// Check for missing laps (gaps in time)
if (workout.laps && workout.laps.length > 1) {
for (let i = 1; i < workout.laps.length; i++) {
const gap = workout.laps[i].startTime -
(workout.laps[i-1].startTime + workout.laps[i-1].duration);
if (gap > 300) { // 5 minute gap
issues.push(`Stort gap upptäckt mellan varv ${i} och ${i+1}`);
}
}
}
return {
isValid: issues.length === 0,
issues
};
}
// Example:
const workout = {
totalDistance: 2000,
totalTime: 1800, // 30 minutes
totalStrokes: 800,
laps: [/* lap data */]
};
const validation = validateWorkoutData(workout);
// Returns: { isValid: true, issues: [] }
Hjälpfunktioner
Tidskonverteringsverktyg
JavaScript-implementering:
// Convert mm:ss to seconds
function timeToSeconds(timeString) {
const parts = timeString.split(':');
return parseInt(parts[0]) * 60 + parseInt(parts[1]);
}
// Convert seconds to mm:ss
function secondsToTime(seconds) {
const minutes = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
const secs = Math.round(seconds % 60);
return `${minutes}:${secs.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`;
}
// Convert seconds to hh:mm:ss
function secondsToTimeDetailed(seconds) {
const hours = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
const minutes = Math.floor((seconds % 3600) / 60);
const secs = Math.round(seconds % 60);
return `${hours}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:${secs.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`;
}
// Examples:
timeToSeconds("1:33"); // Returns: 93
secondsToTime(93); // Returns: "1:33"
secondsToTimeDetailed(3665); // Returns: "1:01:05"
Implementeringsresurser
Alla formler på denna sida är produktionsklara och validerade mot vetenskaplig litteratur. Använd dem för anpassade analysverktyg, verifiering eller djupare förståelse av simprestationsberäkningar.
💡 Bästa Praxis
- Validera indata: Verifiera rimliga intervall innan beräkning
- Hantera gränsfall: Division med noll, negativa värden, nulldata
- Avrunda lämpligt: CTL/ATL/TSB till 1 decimal, sTSS till heltal
- Lagra precision: Behåll full precision i databas, avrunda för visning
- Testa grundligt: Använd kända korrekta data för att verifiera beräkningar